Do you notice that your dog is limping and you are wondering what to do? The reasons for a lameness in our doggie friends can have several origins and causes, but also several evolutions. While some situations are temporary and mild, others are serious and require emergency management. Either way, a limping dog is a painful and hindered movement dog, which can lead to a feeling of discomfort in the animal. Discover the possible causes of lameness in dogs and the right actions to take depending on the situation.
Why does a dog limp?
A dog can limp for multiple reasons. Some are serious and others are not. Either way, identify the cause of the lameness and act on it.
Accident or injury: a dog can be injured or be injured in an accident due to a shock, a fall, a false movement or even an activity that is too intense causing a tear. In this case, the dog may start to limp with pain. The latter can be caused by a fracture, a breakdown, a muscle or ligament tear, tendonitis, dislocation, sprain, etc. Lameness then occurs suddenly.
A sore: the dog walks without protection, which can cause sores on his legs. These can be caused by frost, a bite, a cut, a crack, a blister, irritation, the presence of a foreign body (splinter, spikelet, etc.), etc. There too the trouble is sudden.
A growth disorder: during its growth, the dog can develop joint and bone disorders. Some are mild and go away with age, but others have serious consequences and require care. Lameness usually manifests gradually.
A disease: certain pathologies can cause lameness, as is the case with osteoarthritis. Elderly or sensitive dogs are thus affected in the joints and any movement becomes painful. Lyme disease, caused by tick bites, as well as Leishmaniasis can cause this type of joint pain which results in lameness. The same is true of bone tumors. In this case also the lameness progressively evolves.
What to do when a dog limps? Should we consult and when?
A first examination
When you find that your dog is limping, it is best to start by examining it to see if you can identify a factor, such as a sore or injury. Be careful however, a suffering animal can change its behavior and be aggressive. So be extremely vigilant and do not operate alone if you fear a bad reaction. Each doggie manifests its pain in its own way. If some cry, bark or seek the attention and affection of their master, others are closed in on themselves and suffer in silence, while still others bite or groan as soon as they are approached. So always be gentle in your movements and respectful of your animal. Do not touch the sensitive area if he does not want it and do not blame him for being aggressive, he probably cannot react otherwise because of his suffering.
Start by observing him from a distance and try to encourage him to come towards you to observe his gait. Try to see if one or more legs are affected. If your dog agrees to lie down and let himself be touched, watch his paws and pads. Go up along the legs in search of a sore, swollen or more swollen or hot area. Do not try to move your dog's paws, as it may hurt and bite you.
Consult or observe
If you do not detect any particular anomaly, there is no need to rush to the veterinarian immediately. Your dog may have hurt himself while playing or walking. It can be a crumpled muscle or a small, minor injury that only requires rest. Let your doggie rest for 48 hours effortlessly to allow it to recover, and everything should be in order. Make sure he has a cushion that is thick and comfortable enough to rest on and adjust the height of his bowls so that he feeds painlessly. A small hot water bottle helps relieve muscle and joint pain.
On the other hand, if you notice a sore, an injury, a swollen area, a hot area or anything abnormal (severe fatigue, depression, vomiting, etc.), consult your veterinarian without delay. Likewise, if after 48 hours of rest the lameness has not progressed positively, go to your practitioner.