If you talk to five dog specialists, you will likely get ten answers—all different. Use common sense. The name of the game is to prevent your dog from pulling on the leash. So here are some tips that may help:
Gather the Right Items
Before you train your dog to walk on a loose leash you need the following items:
- A comfortable non-retractable leash between 4 and 6 feet
- A collar or a harness: The former is preferred as it offers better control of the animal, is gentler on the body, and your dog is less likely to pull. Look for a loose leash dog collar that is comfortable for your dog to wear and for your to hold.
- If you prefer to use a training aid, then the use of a front hook harness or a head halter is recommended.
- Plenty of treats
- Time and patience
- Practice, practice and more practice
Start Young
Younger dogs are keen to learn and the sooner you get them used to a neck collar, leash and the outdoors, the faster they will acquire good habits.
Start Training Inside the Home
If you have a small dog, puppies, reside in an apartment, or do not have access to an enclosed open area, then you should start the training at home. When at home, get up and call your dog. Then start walking a few steps. If your dog complies with your commands and walks alongside you, give them a treat. Do not use a leash inside the home.
Do this often at home and soon your dog will realize that if they walk alongside you, a treat will be coming. Sometimes, you may have to place them at your feet and walk a few steps forward and then call your dog.
Head Outdoors
Next, go outside the home in an open field where there is less distraction. Always make sure the leash is loose. It really does not matter what hand you hold the leash in but you must have plenty of treats. Command your dog and start walking.
As soon as they get distracted or start to pull, stop. Go back a few steps and call them. When they come to your side, offer them a treat and try walking forward again. Every time your dog walks by your side without pulling, praise them constantly. With time, they will quickly understand that if they walks with you, they will be rewarded with a treat. It’s a good idea to shop for Dog Coats with leash slits along the neck that allow free-flowing dog walks.
Set a Time Limit
When teaching your dog how to walk politely on a loose leash, do not make them endure training for hours on end. Perform the exercise for 5 to 15 minutes and give them a break. Do it 2 to 3 times a day and within a few days, your dog will understand what is required.
Make it Fun
Even though dogs love to please their masters, they also want to have fun. So mix the training with some running or catching the frisbee/ball. Bring your dog’s favorite toy along and let them chew on it.
Always be Calm and Never Shout or Scream at Your Dog
Understand that your dog will once in a while wander a few steps to mark their territory. Accept this as part of your dog’s behavior. Do not be absolutely controlling—as an owner you also have to accept certain behaviors and modify the way you walk.
Distractions
If there is a distraction while walking, call your dog or offer him a treat. In some cases, you may have to change the direction of your walk to keep away from the distraction. Dogs usually get very excited when they see other animals and are more likely to pull on the leash. Be sure to never hit them, but use words of praise when they obey instead.
2. How long does it take for a dog to walk politely on a loose leash